closed a waterway and bombed foreign ships. What did the Choshu clan do in response to the forced opening of foreign trade? They attacked the foreigners. What were 'black ships'? Heavily armed warships of the United States Navy. The Dutch brought inventions with them as gifts. When international trade was highly restricted, how did Dutch traders introduce western weapons to Japan? Dutch traders also had to travel to Edo every two years to pay respects to the shogun. He forced open trade with Japan with the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854. He sailed into Edo harbour with the aim of opening up trade with Japan, and threatened to take military action if the Japanese refused. Who was Matthew Perry? He was commodore of the United States Navy. What effect would this belief have on eating habits of Buddhists? This is a question asking for your opinion.
How was Christianity viewed? How were Christians treated? Christianity was viewed with suspicion and Christians were often expelled or murdered. The way to overcome desire is to follow the Eighfold Path. Practising proper forms of concentration What are the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism? All life involves suffering. Living honestly and not harming living things Religious festivals List the eight elements of the Buddhist eight-fold path. What are the four basic beliefs of the Shinto faith? Tradition and the family Also applied to samurais and their loyalty to their daimyos. ShintoismĬonfucianism What is filial piety? The idea that children had a duty to obey and support their parents in all circumstances. Name 3 different religions practised in Japan. It was a time of serious unrest, economic instability and weak leadership. Samurais overthrew daimyos and farmers led armed uprisings. Why was the Ashikaga shogunate known as 'the age of the warring states'? Ashikaga shoguns could not control the daimyos in the provinces, who continued to fight with each other for their own power and land. Ieyasu forced Hideyoshi's son into battle where he committed suicide.ĭestroying the opposition. The adoption of western weapons such as guns.įorcing others into battle e.g. By winning battles against other clans.įorcing daimyos to travel to Edo every second year. Name 3 of the ways rulers of shogunate Japan gained and maintained political power. The expense of the trip prevented daimyos from becoming too rich and powerful. Give 3 reasons why the Tokugawa shoguns ordered all daimyos to travel to Edo every second year. 100 years later, Edo was the largest city in the world. The city grew when merchants, artisans and other residents migrated. Ieyasu set up his shogunate here in 1603 and developed it into a large Tokugawa residence and military headquarters. Tokyo was originally called Edo, a small fishing town. 4th century CE - 794: Nara periodġ603 - 1867: Edo period In which period in Japanese history were the Tokugawa shoguns in power? Edo period Explain the history of the city of Tokyo, today the capital city of Japan. Write a timeline of the periods from 4th century CE to 1867. Japanese people were also forbidden to travel overseas. Trade with the Chinese, Dutch and Koreans was very restricted and Christianity was forbidden. Tokugawa Ieyasu What was the era of isolation? The Tokugawa shoguns isolated Japan from the rest of the world for over 260 years. What were the 7 arts learned by samurais? Archery, the spear, fencing, horse riding, jujutsu, military strategy and firearms. They were expected to assist their daimyo in governing his domain.
EVIL SHOGUN AND DIAMYOS CODE
Why was it important for samurais to read and write? Samurais maintained a high moral code that was a model for civilians to follow. If one were to lose, they would die or face being shamed. What does seppuku suggest about winning and losing in battle? Battles were to be fought to the death, surrender was not an option. Why would samurais commit seppuku? To avoid capture, to maintain one's honour, and the honour of their family and daimyo. Duties were: to be loyal to one's daimyo, to defend to the death his family and honour and the honour of their daimyo, learn 7 martial arts- archery, the spear, fencing, horse riding, military strategy, firearms and jujutsu. The warrior code, or the code of the samurai. What was Bushido? Explain the various elements. What was the code of the samurai? A moral code that also encompassed martial arts and being educated and literate.
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